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Philadelphia Convention & Visitors Bureau 1515 Market Street #2020 Philadelphia, PA 19102 (215) 636-3300 (215) 636-3327 (fax) Population 1,585,577 Time Zone Eastern Latitude/Longitude 39.95° /-75.16°

Unlike the other English religious sects that colonized North America's eastern shores in the 17th century, the Quakers in the Delaware Valley welcomed people of different faiths and ethnicities to share their land. In 1682 their spiritual leader, William Penn, founded the "City of Brotherly Love," and Philadelphia quickly became a populous cultural mosaic. A century later, this utopian melting-pot community played a pivotal role in uniting the Colonies as one nation, and Philadelphia served as the new republic's capital until 1801. Today it is the fourth-largest U.S. city, more diverse than ever, and full of historic neighborhoods that beg to be explored.

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Getting Around Philadelphia

This was the first major city to be designed on a grid system, which means that directions make sense: You can walk from the east end of Market Street to the west end in a straight line. The streets running north to south are numbered from two to 69. On-street parking is generally limited to two hours and some streets have their own peculiar restrictions, so read the signs carefully. There is a lot of construction and street repair going on, but generally these are small projects that only disrupt the traffic flow for a few days at a time in any one spot. There are ample parking garages with rates lower than New York and discounts for all-day parking. The local public transportation, SEPTA, has routes that cover the whole region, including a light rail from the airport. SEPTA passes are available at day, weekly or monthly rates. Cab drivers here are as peculiar as they are anywhere, but they are all licensed and generally very reliable. In Center City, the wait for a cab should be no more than five minutes.

A City of Neighborhoods

Philadelphia occupies as much land as New York City, but with a smaller population of about 1.5 million spread out over the area. Downtown Philadelphia is referred to as Center City. This covers 30 blocks from the Delaware River on the east end to the Schuykill River on the west side, as far north as Spring Garden Street and south to South Street. But within this area there are even more neighborhoods.

Start your visit with the neighborhood around Independence Hall. This is where the Liberty Bell rang out and where the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights were written and signed. Sit under a tree in the gardens. Mail postcards home from Benjamin Franklin's Post Office (besides everything else, he was the first Postmaster General). This area is Society Hill, where you can tour Independence National Park, then do some shopping and have a cocktail at an intimate bar; then head up the block to a play, concert, or movie; then discuss the show over a late dinner and head out again to hear live music, all within a few blocks. North of Market Street is Old City, which is Philadelphia's version of New York's Soho, with wonderful restaurants, small art galleries and a growing number of design firms; this is the fashionable young hip scene in all its shades.

East of Old City, along the Delaware River, Penn's Landing is a backdrop for outdoor festivals and free summer concerts, as well as fireworks on holidays. Or you can take a ferry across the river to the aquarium. In the summer, open-air clubs north of the Ben Franklin Bridge take advantage of the breathtaking view.
West of Old City, between 8th and 13th Streets, is Chinatown. These days Chinatown is about half Chinese and half a combination of Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Burmese and Pan-Asian, and rivals any Chinatown in the country. It's also home to the Pennsylvania Convention Center and the Reading Terminal Market.

On the west end of Center City is the fashionable Rittenhouse Square district, where you can buy great clothing and then wear it to dinner at the place next door.

Other Areas of Interest

Broad Street, south of City Hall, is the Avenue of the Arts. The orchestra, the ballet and the Wilma, Merriam, Gershman, Prince and Arts Bank theaters all reside here, interspersed with great restaurants and jazz clubs. Modeled on Parisian boulevards, the Ben Franklin Parkway presents a wonderful, tree-lined walk past Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, several expensive hotels, the main Library and several museums. At the end of the Parkway, atop a hill, is the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

South Philly is where rich Italian history and new communities of Vietnamese and Thai make great dining unavoidable. Across the Schuykill River in West Philly, the University of Pennsylvania and six other major schools are the centerpiece of a deep blend of students, immigrants and old neighborhoods. And north of Old City, Northern Liberties is the "new frontier" of the hip scene. The Silk City Diner at 5th and Spring Garden is the place to go for a grilled cheese sandwich at 4am Sunday morning or the best huevos rancheros for breakfast.

Take the Schuykill Expressway or Kelly Drive for ten minutes to an old canal path in Manayunk. Main Street is two miles of terrific restaurants, exclusive stores and a nightclub or two.

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