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- Name:
Bon Jovi
- This commercial hard
rock band, formed in New Jersey, USA, is fronted by Jon
Bon Jovi (b. John Francis Bongiovi Jnr., 2 March 1962,
Perth Amboy, New Jersey, USA; vocals). His four
co-members were Richie Sambora (b. Richard Stephen
Sambora, 11 July 1959, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, USA;
guitar, ex-Message), David Bryan (b. David Rashbaum, 7
February 1962, Edison, New Jersey, USA; keyboards), Tico
Torres (b. 7 October 1953; drums, ex-Franke And The
Knockouts) and Alec John Such (b. 14 November 1956;
bass, ex-Message). Bongiovi, of Italian descent, met
Bryan (ex-Phantom's Opera) at Sayreville High School,
where they shared a mutual interest in rock music. They
soon joined eight other musicians in the R&B cover band
Atlantic City Expressway. When Bryan moved to New York
to study at the Juilliard School of Music, Bongiovi
followed. Charming his way into the Power Station
recording studios, which was owned by his cousin Tony,
he performed menial tasks for two years before Billy
Squier agreed to produce his demo tape. One track,
"Runaway", was played on local radio and appeared on a
local artist compilation album (his work would also
grace oddities such as the novelty track, "R2D2 I Wish
You A Merry Christmas"). Reunited with Bryan, he
acquired the services of Sambora, an established session
musician, Such (ex-Phantom's Opera) and Torres
(ex-Knockouts).
By July 1983, they had a recording contract with
PolyGram Records and support slots with Eddie Money and
ZZ Top, the latter at Madison Square Garden. Jon Bon
Jovi's looks attracted immediate attention for the band,
and he turned down the lucrative lead role in the dance
movie Footloose in order to concentrate on his music.
Their debut album preceded a headline tour and support
slots with the Scorpions, Whitesnake and Kiss. Their
second album, 7800 Degrees Fahrenheit, was greeted with
cynicism by the music press, which was already hostile
towards the band's manicured image and formularized
heavy rock - this mediocre album only fuelled their
scorn. The band responded in style: Slippery When Wet
was the biggest-selling rock album of 1987, although it
originally appeared in August 1986. Collaborating with
songwriter Desmond Child, three of its tracks - "Wanted
Dead Or Alive", "You Give Love A Bad Name" and "Livin'
On A Prayer" - were US and European hits. Headlining the
Monsters Of Rock shows in Europe, they were joined on
stage by Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley (Kiss), Dee
Snider (Twisted Sister) and Bruce Dickinson (Iron
Maiden) for an encore of "We're An American Band". It
merely served to emphasize the velocity with which Bon
Jovi had reached the top of the rock league. The tour
finally finished in Australia after 18 months, while the
album sold millions of copies. When New Jersey followed,
it included "Living In Sin", a Jon Bon Jovi composition
that pointed to his solo future, although the song owed
a great debt to his hero Bruce Springsteen.
The rest of 1989 was spent on more extensive touring,
before the band temporarily retired. As Jon Bon Jovi
commented, it was time to "Ride my bike into the hills,
learn how to garden, anything except do another Bon Jovi
record." He subsequently concentrated on his solo
career, married karate champion Dorothea Hurley and
appeared in his first movie, Young Guns II, and released
a quasi-soundtrack of songs inspired by the film as his
debut solo album in 1990. However, the commercial
incentive to return to Bon Jovi was inevitably hard to
resist. Keep The Faith, with a more stripped-down sound,
was an impressive album, satisfying critics and anxious
fans alike who had patiently waited almost four years
for new material. To those who had considered the band a
spent commercial force, the success of the slick ballad,
"Always", a chart fixture in 1994, announced no such
decline. On the back of its success, Bon Jovi occupied
the UK number 1 spot with the compilation set Crossroad,
amid rumours that bass player Alec John Such was about
to be replaced by Huey McDonald. Meanwhile, Bryan
released his first solo album, through Phonogram in
Japan, and Sambora married Hollywood actress Heather
Locklear (ex-Dynasty).
These Days was a typically slick collection of
ballads and party rock, and included the hit single
"This Ain't A Love Song". With their position already
secure as one of the world's most popular rock bands,
the album lacked ambition, and the band seemed content
to provide fans with more of the same old formula. Their
profile had never been greater than in 1995, when, in
the annual readers poll of the leading UK metal magazine
Kerrang!, the band won seven categories, including best
band and best album (for These Days) and, astonishingly,
worst band and worst album (for These Days)! These Days
Tour Edition was a live mini-album released only in
Australia.
Jon Bon Jovi began to nurture an acting career in the
90s with starring roles in Moonlight And Valentino and
The Leading Man, and enjoyed further solo success with
1997's Destination Anywhere. The band regrouped two
years later to record their new album, Crush. They
continue to bridge the gap between heavy metal and AOR
with both style and ease, and somehow manage to remain
in fashion.
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